While this article was created in response to a question from writer Rick Skwiot about how yoga might help him heal his painful knee, many of the principles and practices will apply to the healing of other joints and conditions as well.

1 > First: STOP whatever activity is aggravating the joint and causing the pain.

One of the most difficult challenges I face when doing therapy with tennis players to heal a bad back, twisted knee, or tennis elbow is to get the person to stop playing long enough for the painful joint to heal.

If you are young and have not had a painful knee for very long, there is a good chance that you are dealing with a temporary condition, which will heal fairly rapidly, if given a rest from more aggravation along with proper Yoga Therapy.

If you are an older player with a long-term chronic condition, and your doctor has told you that your knee is damaged to the point of no return, there is no cartilage left, and the knee is in bone-on-bone condition, complete cessation of tennis may be necessary to stop an on-going destruction in order to allow the joint to return to a healthy, pain free condition.

If you find a lot of resistance in yourself to stop playing tennis, then you need to ask yourself why you want to continue an activity that is not just creating pain and preventing healing, but which may end in future crippling.

Perhaps it may help you to deal with this better if you treat this as an addiction.

You may find yourself saying, “But exercise is healthy. I need to exercise, don’t? I really enjoy playing tennis.”

How can any exercise be healthy when it is damaging your body?

THINK!

From a yoga perspective Any activity that you continue to do that is damaging to your body or mind can be considered an addiction.

Instead of wondering about other people’s addictions, Yoga Science teaches us to deal with our own.

2 > Elevate the legs up a wall to improve circulation and reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain.

This variation of the Hatha Yoga Shoulderstand Asana (posture) will reduce pain and promote healing. While the Shoulderstand offers more benefits, the ability to hold your legs up a wall much longer than you can or should in the Shoulderstand will somewhat make up for this. The longer you stay in this position and the more frequently you practice the faster the results. You will get many other benefits. Inverted poses like this improve circulation of both blood and lymph, strengthen your immune system, prevent and reverse varicose veins including hemorrhoids, help to reduce enlarged prostate, and much more.

The student I mentioned in an earlier post who ended up with a serious infection as a result of “simple knee surgery” used this practice to reduce swelling in his knee and to get off crutches.

When we started therapy, his swollen knee was huge. I had him spend time at the beginning and at the end of our first session with his legs up the wall. I suggested that he should practice this at home to speed up his healing, since this would help him reduce the swelling in his knee.

He asked, “How long or how often should I do this.”

I said, “The more the better. You can stay in this position for hours without any ill effects.”

The next day he said that his knee felt so much better. When I asked him if he spent time with his legs up a wall, he said he had spent a total of 4 hours with his legs up the wall. Swelling had reduced considerably and pain had diminished.

Surprised, I asked how was able to spend so many hours with his legs up the wall.

He said, “I found that I could put my laptop on my stomach and I got a lot of work done in that position.”

He arrived for the third session without crutches and continued to heal his knee rapidly.

Obviously, this student had a lot of commitment to self-healing. But what important activities in your life don’t require commitment? The same drive that helped this man become a successful businessman, also helped him heal his knee.

3 > Practice Deep Relaxation

Wondering where you will get the time to practice all of these techniques? You can practice Deep Relaxation while you have your legs up the wall.

To the extent that you can relax, you will not feel pain, and healing progresses.

If you have the equipment and know how, you can record a relaxation technique in your own voice to play when you want to practice relaxation. If you do not have the ability to record your own relaxation CD, you might consider getting my Deep Relaxation CD. (Soon available to order online. Currently only from me in San Miguel.)

For those of you who have no knee or leg problems but who want to practice relaxation, you will still receive extra benefit if you practice with your legs elevated up a wall.

4 > Practice visualization and affirmations.

This also can be practiced while your legs are up the wall after you have gotten deeply relaxed.

See how you are saving more time as you do these practices at the same time?

When you are more relaxed, the critical conscious mind is not as active and it is much easier to penetrate the subconscious mind. Then the subconscious mind will come back to influence the conscious mind in a very positive way.

The best times to practice Affirmations and Visualizations are

  • when you have relaxed yourself,
  • near the end of a meditation session,
  • just as you awaken in the morning, and
  • just before you drift off to sleep at night.

There is an old metaphysical saying,

Quit seeing what you don’t want and start seeing what you do want.

Visualize your knee healthy and perfect.

See the knee joint opening up, the space between the bones increasing.

Visualize yourself pain free and happily walking, dancing, playing.

Recognize a great healing energy within you.

Visualize yourself removing any blocks to that healing energy.

See yourself getting in tune with that energy, cooperating with it, and enjoying the healing.

Practice affirmations like

Day by day, in every way, I getting better and better

I am happy, I am healthy, I am strong

To really understand the Techniques and Power of Affirmations get this  Great Healing Book by Paramahansa Yogananda called Scientific Healing Affirmations: Theory and Practice of Concentration. This little booklet is the most complete comment on healing that I know of.

5 > Use your knee joint in ways that increase activity and movement without aggravating the condition.

If walking causes you pain, greatly limit. Be careful not to move suddenly or with a jerk, which will aggravate the knee joint. This is why healing often does not come when indulging in sports or activities which require sudden, twisting, or forceful movements.

Substitute activities which are not weight bearing, and which do not aggravate the joint, like swimming and the Non-Standing Yoga Asanas. There are so many Hatha Yoga Asanas that you could do enough non-weight-bearing-on-the-knee poses to fill several hours of practice.

At the beginning of my EASY YOGA for Home, Office, & Studio DVD, I take you through some very simple, easy-on-the-knees, passive techniques while you are sitting in a chair. These simple exercises  are designed to improve range of motion and circulation without stressing your joint or aggravating the condition.

Be Creative

Discover movements that will give motion to your knee without causing pain. The more you move your knee joint without pain, the faster the healing.

If you find that putting weight on your knee is not painful, then you may find that you can easily do the Triangle and other Standing Yoga Asanas (postures).

6 > Practice This Technique to Open the Knee Joint

  1. Get down on the floor on hands and knees. If your knee is sensitive to weight in this position, put extra padding under the knee.
  2. Take your hands and body forward so that the back of your knee opens up. Point your toes back.
  3. Place a pillow or rolled towel behind your knee joint. The tighter or more painful your knee feels, the larger the pillow needed.
  4. Sit back on the cushion, which now works as a wedge to open up the knee joint. If your ankles are very tight and uncomfortable, place a pillow under the ankles.
  5. As always, move slowly into position and stop before you feel pain.
  6. Stay in this position as long as it feels good to you.

My HEAL YOUR BACK NOW! DVD will take you to another deeper level of relaxation and teach you how to move to lessen pain and accelerate healing, and how to develop the proper attitude for doing the regular Hatha Yoga Asanas.

7 > Adopt an Anti-inflammatory Diet

I have recommended a healthy, low fat, vegetarian diet in a previous post. This is not a vegan diet because it includes milk, cheese,  and eggs as recommended by Paramahansa Yogananda, and other highly advanced yogis. Yogananda also recommends up to one tablespoonful of Olive Oil a day to keep the joints well lubricated.

Since dairy and eggs are contrary to the advice of many popular doctors who say that no animal foods should be consumed, you might want to study this some and then make up your own mind.

In any case the Yoga Diet, like the Anti-inflammatory Diet, is a plant-based diet consisting of mostly fresh, whole, raw fruits and vegetables with the addition of small amounts of nuts, seeds and whole grains.

This means NO refined, processed, packaged, canned, old, chemically preserved, colored, or altered foods.

No alcohol, meat, caffeine, cola/carbonated/soft drinks, drugs, or strongly salted or spiced foods. And

NO OVEREATiNG.

Understand we are not talking about whether or not you are a good or bad person based upon your eating habits. These are just guidelines to help you reduce inflammation and improve your health.

Now there is evidence from research at Ohio State University in an article published in Science Daily, “Yoga Reduces Cytokine Levels Known to Promote Inflammation, Study Shows”, that Yoga reduces inflammation.

8 > Use Fasting and Detox to Reduce Pain and Increase Flexibility

I have explained the value of Fasting and Detox in my article Improving Your Eliminations Will Improve Your Nutrition.

If this interests you, you might also like to try a yogic cleansing technique given in my article How Lemons and Limes Keep Your Healthy

You can fast on water or fruit juice. You can also take one fruit, such as watermelon, and just eat that for one day. Watermelon will flush the kidneys and remove toxins.

I have always enjoyed how much more flexibility I had and how much easier the Hatha Yoga Asanas were for me when I have been on a fast.

Remember, the Yoga Asanas work scientifically to remove toxins by compression, extension, and inversion.

9 > Reduce Excess Weight

Obviously, if you put excess weight on a sore joint, it will feel worse, and if you reduce the weight on a painful joint, it should feel better. In fact, this is so obvious that you might wonder why it was not listed first.

Or you might be saying to me right now, “I wish it was that easy. Of all the advice you have just given this would probably be the most difficult for me to do. I have been trying to get my weight down for several years now with no success. Now that I have a bad knee and can’t even walk, much less run, how am I going to lose weight?’

Here is the good news:

If you do everything else that is listed above, you don’t have to worry about how to lose weight, your weight will normalize naturally.

10 > Keep Connected to This Website

You can use this site as a resource to help you to heal yourself.

Many of the points that you will be working with to heal your knee will be further explained in other articles. Even the healing of a condition that you are not dealing with can be beneficial because there are principles that apply to all healing.

In the stories of others who have healed themselves you will find inspiration and guidance for your own healing.

Then, hopefully, one day you will share the story of your own healing to help others to heal themselves.

Namaste’

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Please feel free to ask questions and make comments below, which will require you to sign in with your name and email address in order to prevent spam comments. Your email will not be posted on this blog nor will it ever be sold or otherwise distributed without your permission. I dislike spam as much as you do…Norm

{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }

jean May 18, 2010 at 7:43 pm

Dear Norman,
This is such a good article, and yes that would apply to the hip joint also. I want to keep it and read again-Thanks, Jean

Norm May 18, 2010 at 9:35 pm

Jean, You are welcome. I am glad that you see how this will apply to your hip joint condition. Keep up your yoga practice and you will get results.

sam moore---utopia, tx. May 24, 2010 at 4:03 pm

A NUMBER OF YEARS AGO, I RETURNED TO SAN MIGUEL DE ALLENDE, MEXICO AFTER A TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT IN TEXAS SIX WEEKS BEFORE. I WAS STILL IN CONSIDERABLE PAIN AND THE KNEE WAS SWOLLEN, MAKING ANY ACTIVITY DIFFICULT. I IMMEDIATELY RESUMED GOING TO NORM’S CLASS WHERE HE ENCOURAGED ME TO NOT PUSH ANY ASANAS, AND DO WHAT I FELT COMFORTABLE WITH.

THE FIRST FEW SESSIONS I DID MOSTLY THE POSITION WITH THE MY FEET PROPPED UP THE WALL, AND CONCENTRATED ON BREATHING. AMAZINGLY, AFTER THE VERY FIRST SESSION I FELT CONSIDERABLY BETTER, REDUCTION OF PAIN AND SWELLING.

WITHIN 10 DAYS, I WAS ALMOST COMPLETELY PAIN FREE AND ALL SWELLING GONE. IN ADDITION, I REGAINED MY STRENGTH AND VITALITY LOST FROM POST SURGERY.

MY THANKS TO MASTER NORM, WHO, I MUST ADMIT, FOUND IT NECESSARY AT TIMES TO CAJOLE ME WHEN I GOT LAZY..
SAM MOORE

Norm May 24, 2010 at 7:15 pm

Sam, thanks a lot for your comment, which I hope will help to inspire someone else to put his or her legs up a wall to reduce swelling and pain.

After your results with yoga, you became one of the early golf pros to introduce yoga to your students and golf teams. I thought this was so great since I always wondered how most people, as stiff as they are, can manage the strong torque of a full golf swing. It is a wonder that there are not more injuries in golf and other sports as a result of such limited flexibility.

And now, as you have passed the mid-seventy years old mark, you have managed to take an eight girl high school team from the tiny town of Utopia, Texas all the way to place in the state finals.

Congratulations, Amigo, and thank you for your support,
Norm

sudha August 5, 2010 at 4:33 am

Hear i Norm,

Iam sunitha,Iam 23 year old.An year ago my bike fell on my knee and my knee got swollen.i used many medicines but there is no use.doctor told that there is effusion around the knee which is making my knee stiff and swollen..Please advice me on this,,what am i supposed to do..Im not able to walk properly.Its bothering me a lot.Will I be able to walk properly ever in my life..

Please help.

Norm August 9, 2010 at 11:27 am

Sudha – I think that you will be able to improve the condition of your knee by following the advice in this topic, especially points 1 and 2:

1 > First: STOP whatever activity is aggravating the joint and causing the pain.

2 > Elevate the legs up a wall to improve circulation and reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain.

Then you can begin to practice the other points listed. Whether you will get a complete healing of the knee will depend upon the condition of the knee, but more importantly on you.

Why don’t you make complete healing your goal and then make a commitment to spending a lot of time with these healing techniques.

I wish you the best,
Norm

Zeana August 17, 2010 at 12:27 pm

Hello Norm,

I would like to try your method very much, but am having trouble actually getting on the floor as my left knee is swollen, and in overusing the right one, it too is getting so sore. It has been Dx as a meniscal injury which my Dr hopes will heal, but the swelling is driving me nuts. Any suggestions are very welcome. :)

Thank you.
Zeana

Norm August 18, 2010 at 8:50 am

Hi Zeana, Welcome to my blog.

The best thing for you to do is to follow all of he instructions in this article, as well as my answers to other questions here.

If you can get enough padding to get on the floor on your knees to do the exercise number 6 without pain and aggravation, fine. If you cannot get into the knees-on-the-floor position without pain, then just do the other exercises that do not cause pain. Do the ones that you can without pain, and eventually you will be able to do all of them.

This is the Way of Yoga: Just do what you can, and eventually you will be able to do it all.

For you it would be especially important to elevate your legs (#2 technique) frequently and for longer periods so that gravity will help to reduce the swelling, inflammation, and pain. Notice the success of the man who spent hours in this position and quickly reduced swelling in his knee. If he can do this, so can you.

Also, your diet is very important in reducing inflammation, swelling and pain. Follow the advice given in numbers 7, 8, and 9.

Please let me know if I can help you further with this or any other questions you might have,
Norm

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